Text: Isaiah 6:1-6
Date: January 23, 2022
Event: The Third Sunday after Epiphany, Year C
Isaiah 61:1-6 (EHV)
The Spirit of the Lord God is upon me,
because the Lord has anointed me
to preach good news to the afflicted.
He sent me to bind up the brokenhearted,
to proclaim freedom for the captives
and release for those who are bound,
2to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor
and the day of vengeance for our God,
to comfort all who mourn,
3to provide for those who mourn in Zion,
to give them a crown of beauty instead of ashes,
the oil of joy instead of mourning,
a cloak of praise instead of a faint spirit,
so that they will be called oaks of righteousness,
a planting of the Lord to display his beauty.
4Then they will rebuild ancient ruins.
They will raise up what was formerly devastated,
and they will renew ruined cities,
which have been devastated for generations.
5Strangers will stand and shepherd your flock,
and foreigners will be your farmers and vinedressers.
6You will be called the Lord’s priests.
You will be named ministers of our God.
You will eat the wealth of nations,
and you will boast about their riches.
The Messiah Comes to Rescue the Helpless
Is there any more relieving feeling than that of someone helping you when all hope seemed to be lost? You had that problem at work that seemed to have no solution until a coworker off-handedly mentioned something that made something click in your brain and the answer became clear. The friend offers to proofread that essay for school and makes a couple of suggestions that help you to make the paper actually fulfill the assignment rather than just feeling like a random collection of paragraphs. Your pet is acting strange and the vet offers a simple medicine or procedure and almost immediately they’re back to their normal self.
Those feel wonderful because without the solutions it feels awful, right? But you also need the right person to do it. The coworker that doesn’t understand your work isn’t going to be much use, the friend that doesn’t understand your assignment can’t help, and taking your pet to someone who isn’t actually vet won’t yield anything good. The solutions are good, but you have to look for them in the correct places.
In our First Reading for this morning, God makes some promises to his Old Testament people about the coming Messiah. He would bring rescue and relief from situations that seemed dire and hopeless. And as we heard Jesus read these very words in our Gospel at the synagogue in Nazareth, these words are specifically fulfilled in him.
The prophet Isaiah lived during a tumultuous time for God’s people. After King Solomon’s death, the nation of Israel had been broken into two pieces, the Northern Kingdom often referred to as “Israel” or “Ephraim,” and the Southern Kingdom often referred to as “Judah.” While the Southern Kingdom lasted longer than the Northern Kingdom, neither were particularly faithful to God’s direction and will. In a region that relied heavily on rain, they often focused their worship on the false gods of Baal and Asherah who supposedly controlled all things related to fertility, including the rain for the crops. God’s people had a difficult time trusting God to do the very things he had promised to do for them. (Perhaps that notion hits a little close to home for us today as well…)
Isaiah’s ministry was to the Southern Kingdom, where Jerusalem was. During his ministry, the superpower of Assyria attacked the Northern Kingdom, defeated them, and carried them into exile, never to be heard from again. This was not surprising because this is exactly what God said would happen because they were unfaithful to him.
Assyria then, logically, turned her sights on the Southern Kingdom of Judah. Assyria staged a great siege of the capital city of Jerusalem. But through Isaiah, God brought good news to King Hezekiah, one of the few good kings that Judah had. Assyria would not be successful. And in fact, in a stunning fashion, God saved Jerusalem from the siege by killing 185,000 Assyrian soldiers over night.
So it’s in this context of seeing their brothers to the north destroyed and narrowly escaping destruction themselves that the words of our reading are given. Here, God inspired Isaiah to write from the perspective of the Messiah. So, the Messiah starts by summarizing the mission that God had given to him: The Spirit of the Lord God is upon me, because the Lord has anointed me to preach good news to the afflicted. He sent me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim freedom for the captives and release for those who are bound, to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor and the day of vengeance for our God, to comfort all who mourn, to provide for those who mourn in Zion, to give them a crown of beauty instead of ashes, the oil of joy instead of mourning, a cloak of praise instead of a faint spirit, so that they will be called oaks of righteousness, a planting of the Lord to display his beauty. Can you see the huddled masses in Jerusalem, cowering from certain destruction at the hand of Assyria? Can you hear the unbelievable good news announced that the Assyrian army was just gone?
But the good news that Messiah has for the people is not as simple as the angel of the Lord going through the camp of the Assyrians and destroying them. This is good news, better news, given to people in even more dire circumstances. Because Messiah would come, not to save from earthly problems, but from spiritual and eternal affliction. He is announcing the year of the Lord’s favor and the day of God’s vengeance.
The Assyrian siege is the illustration for the much more dire siege of sin. You and I are just like the people of Isaiah’s time in that we are besieged by sin and death. We cannot escape the city; we cannot fight back; we cannot rescue ourselves or anyone else. We are trapped and doomed. Destruction in hell is the only possible outcome.
But then Messiah comes. He comes to announce good news to those of us who only know bad news. He comes to bind up our broken hearts, not with empty platitudes but with real action and real solutions. He comes to bring release from the bonds of sin and hell and release from our slavery to Satan. And wildly unlike Isaiah who was only a messenger for what God would do, Messiah will be the one to announce the good that he himself is going to accomplish. He’s not just bringing good news to the brokenhearted; he’s the one binding those broken hearts.
Jesus would, of course, do that in his life and death in our place. We are freed from our sin and rebellion, our self-inflicted afflictions, because Jesus lived a perfect life for us and died to pay the punishment for those sins. We are no longer afflicted because he was afflicted for us. We are no longer brokenhearted, because his heart was broken for us. We are no longer bound captives, because he took our place under that sentence.
It’s interesting to note that Messiah announces the year of the Lord’s favor and the day of God’s wrath. God wants to primarily be known not as a God of destruction and punishment, but a God of mercy and grace. Jesus embodies that for us, sent by God himself to save us who didn’t deserve that. Yet he did it anyway because of his love for us.
So this is true and done but, of course, not everyone is going to believe that. We saw the people of Nazareth approach Jesus with skepticism when he announced that he was the fulfillment of these words and then outright rejection when he said the release he came to bring was for all people, not just for them.
Like Isaiah, we are messengers of this good news, but for us the message we announce is work that has been completed rather than work that is yet to come. We get to tell people about the release from the captivity of sins. We don’t have control over whether people believe or not, whether they find comfort or meet this message with rejection. God works faith; we simply share what Jesus has done.
But for those who do believe, you and me included, what results from this good news? Then they will rebuild ancient ruins. They will raise up what was formerly devastated, and they will renew ruined cities, which have been devastated for generations. Strangers will stand and shepherd your flock, and foreigners will be your farmers and vinedressers. You will be called the Lord’s priests. You will be named ministers of our God. You will eat the wealth of nations, and you will boast about their riches.
You can see and hear the enemies-and-exile context of Isaiah’s original words, can’t you? But you can also see the far greater things than the surface level. These blessings are also stand-ins for the comfort we have now in Jesus and the ultimate protection of eternity with our Savior. Spiritually, we lack nothing today because of all the Messiah has done for us. Eternally, we will lack nothing because we will be with our Savior, our Messiah, forever. There, there will be no sin or anything else to threaten, hurt, or corrupt. We will have safety without end with our God.
We were helpless. The Messiah came to rescue us. Now, we are eternally protected. See this Jesus not just as some confusing historical figure or a nice story, but is the Messiah who came to rescue us all. We are no longer helpless. And we can be the ones to bring this help that God provides to others. May God bless your living and sharing of this joy! Amen.